Вы читаете книгу «Английский язык в диалогах для начинающих. Практическое пособие по развитию разговорных навыков» онлайн
© Джонас Тичерман, 2026
ISBN 978-5-0070-3118-9
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
Изучение английского языка представляет собой важную задачу для всех, кто стремится к эффективной коммуникации в международной среде. Настоящее пособие предназначено для начинающих изучающих, которые хотят развивать навыки разговорной речи через практику диалогов. Основное внимание уделено формированию лексики и грамматических конструкций в контексте реальных бытовых ситуаций.
Каждая глава книги построена таким образом, чтобы обеспечивать последовательное и логичное освоение материала. В ней представлен диалог, который иллюстрирует использование лексики и выражений в повседневной коммуникации. После диалога приводится словарь с переводом ключевых слов и выражений, а также примерами их употребления в разных контекстах. Для закрепления изученного материала предлагается упражнение с пропусками, направленное на развитие навыков активного использования лексики.
Особое внимание уделено развитию навыков ведения коротких и длительных разговоров, умению задавать и отвечать на вопросы, выражать мнения, согласие и несогласие, а также корректно реагировать в различных социальных ситуациях. Практическая направленность пособия позволяет использовать его как для индивидуального изучения, так и в рамках учебного процесса под руководством преподавателя.
Пособие структурировано по темам, которые отражают повседневные коммуникационные ситуации: знакомства, покупки, поездки, работа, отдых, общение с друзьями и коллегами. Такой подход обеспечивает постепенное расширение словарного запаса и навыков построения предложений, а также способствует развитию уверенности при общении на английском языке.
Приветствие и знакомство
Диалог
— Hello!
— Hi!
— My name is Anna. What is your name?
— My name is Alex. Nice to meet you, Anna.
— Nice to meet you too, Alex. Where are you from?
— I am from Kazakhstan. And you?
— I am from Italy, but I live in London now.
— Oh, that’s interesting. What do you do?
— I am a teacher. I work at a school. And you?
— I am a student. I study English.
— That’s great. How old are you?
— I am 20 years old. And you?
— I am 25.
— Do you like London?
— Yes, I like it very much. It is a big and beautiful city.
— Do you live near your work?
— Yes, I live near the school. It is very convenient.
— That’s good. Do you have any hobbies?
— Yes, I like reading and traveling. What about you?
— I like sports and music.
— That sounds nice.
— It was nice talking to you.
— Nice talking to you too. See you later!
— See you!
Лексика
Hello / Hi — привет
Example: Hello, how are you?
My name is… — меня зовут…
Example: My name is John.
Nice to meet you — приятно познакомиться
Example: Nice to meet you, Kate.
Where are you from? — откуда ты?
Example: Where are you from?
I am from… — я из…
Example: I am from Spain.
What do you do? — кем ты работаешь / чем занимаешься
Example: What do you do?
I am a student / teacher — я студент / учитель
Example: I am a student.
I study… — я изучаю…
Example: I study English.
How old are you? — сколько тебе лет
Example: How old are you?
I am… years old — мне… лет
Example: I am 18 years old.
Do you like…? — тебе нравится…?
Example: Do you like coffee?
I like… — мне нравится…
Example: I like music.
What about you? — а ты?
Example: I like tea. What about you?
That’s interesting — это интересно
Example: That’s interesting.
I live in… — я живу в…
Example: I live in London.
See you later — увидимся позже
Example: See you later!
Fill in the gaps
Заполните пропуски подходящими словами:
— Hello! My name ___ Anna.
— Nice to ___ you.
— Where are you ___?
— I am ___ Kazakhstan.
— What do you ___?
— I ___ a student.
— How old ___ you?
— I am 22 years ___.
— Do you ___ London?
— I like music. What ___ you?
— I live ___ London.
— See you ___!
Как представиться
Диалог
— Hello! Excuse me, are you new here?
— Yes, I am.
— Let me introduce myself. My name is Daniel.
— Nice to meet you, Daniel. My name is Sofia.
— Nice to meet you too, Sofia.
— Where are you from?
— I’m from Spain. I’ve just moved here.
— Oh, welcome! What do you do?
— I work as a designer in a small company. And you?
— I’m a manager at an international company.
— That sounds interesting. How long have you been working there?
— For about five years.
— Do you like your job?
— Yes, I do. It’s challenging but rewarding.
— That’s great. I’m still looking for new opportunities here.
— I see. What are your interests?
— I enjoy art, traveling, and meeting new people.
— That’s perfect for this city. There are many events and exhibitions.
— That’s good to know.
— By the way, here is my phone number.
— Thank you. Here is mine.
— It was nice meeting you, Sofia.
— Nice meeting you too, Daniel. Hope to see you soon.
— See you!
Лексика
Let me introduce myself — позвольте представиться
Example: Let me introduce myself. My name is Mark.
My name is… / I’m… — меня зовут…
Example: I’m Anna.
Nice to meet you — приятно познакомиться
Example: Nice to meet you.
I’ve just moved here — я только что переехал (а) сюда
Example: I’ve just moved here last week.
I work as… — я работаю как / я по профессии
Example: I work as a teacher.
Company — компания
Example: I work in a big company.
Manager / Designer — менеджер / дизайнер
Example: She is a designer.
That sounds interesting — звучит интересно
Example: That sounds interesting.
How long have you been working…? — как давно ты работаешь…?
Example: How long have you been working here?
For… years — в течение… лет
Example: For two years.
Job — работа
Example: I like my job.
Challenging — сложный, требующий усилий
Example: This job is challenging.
Rewarding — приносящий удовлетворение
Example: It is a rewarding job.
I’m looking for… — я ищу…
Example: I’m looking for a job.
Interests — интересы
Example: What are your interests?
By the way — кстати
Example: By the way, I have a question.
Here is my phone number — вот мой номер телефона
Example: Here is my phone number.
Hope to see you soon — надеюсь скоро увидеться
Example: Hope to see you soon.
Fill in the gaps
Let me introduce ___.
My ___ is Alex.
Nice to ___ you.
I’ve just ___ here.
I work ___ a teacher.
That ___ interesting.
How long have you ___ working here?
For five ___.
I like my ___.
I’m looking ___ a new job.
What are your ___?
By the ___, here is my number.
Hope to ___ you soon.
Откуда ты? (страны и города)
Диалог
— Hi! Are you new here?
— Yes, I am. I just arrived yesterday.
— Oh, welcome! Where are you from?
— I’m from Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro.
— That’s amazing. I’ve always wanted to visit Brazil.
— You should, it’s a beautiful country. What about you? Where are you from?
— I’m from Canada, from a small city near Toronto.
— Do you live here now?
— Yes, I moved here two years ago.
— Do you like it here?
— Yes, I do. The city is very lively and international.
— Is it very different from your hometown?
— Yes, quite different. My hometown is much quieter.
— I see. Is Rio a big city?
— Yes, it’s very big and busy, but also very beautiful.
— What do you like most about it?
— I love the beaches and the people.
— Sounds great. Do you visit your hometown often?
— Yes, I try to go back once a year.
— That’s nice. I miss my hometown sometimes too.
— Yes, me too. But it’s exciting to live in a new place.
— Absolutely.
Лексика
Where are you from? — откуда ты
Example: Where are you from?
I’m from… — я из…
Example: I’m from France.
Country — страна
Example: This is a big country.
City — город
Example: I live in a large city.
Hometown — родной город
Example: My hometown is small.
I just arrived — я только что приехал (а)
Example: I just arrived this morning.
I moved here — я переехал (а) сюда
Example: I moved here last year.
Do you live here? — ты живешь здесь?
Example: Do you live here?
Lively — оживленный
Example: It is a lively city.
International — международный
Example: It is an international place.
Different — разный / отличающийся
Example: This city is different.
Quiet — тихий
Example: My town is quiet.
Busy — оживленный, загруженный
Example: The city is busy.
What do you like most? — что тебе нравится больше всего
Example: What do you like most about this city?
I love… — я люблю…
Example: I love this place.
Go back — возвращаться
Example: I go back home every year.
Once a year — раз в год
Example: I travel once a year.
Miss — скучать
Example: I miss my family.
Fill in the gaps
Where are you ___?
I’m ___ Brazil.
I just ___ yesterday.
I ___ here two years ago.
Do you ___ here?
My hometown is very ___.
The city is very ___. (оживленный)
It is an international ___.
This place is very ___. (разный)
I ___ my hometown.
I go back once a ___.
What do you like ___?
Профессии
Диалог
— Hi, nice to see you again!
— Hi! Nice to see you too. How are you?
— I’m good, thanks. So, tell me, what do you do?
— I work as a doctor at a local hospital.
— Wow, that’s an important job. Do you like it?
— Yes, I do. It’s sometimes difficult, but I enjoy helping people.
— I understand. How long have you been working as a doctor?
— For about seven years now.
— That’s impressive.
— What about you? What do you do?
— I’m an engineer. I work for a large company.
— What kind of engineer are you?
— I’m a software engineer. I develop applications.
— That sounds interesting. Do you work in an office?
— Sometimes, but I often work from home.
— That’s convenient.
— Yes, it is. Do you work long hours?
— Yes, sometimes I work at night.
— That must be tiring.
— It can be, but I love my job.
— That’s the most important thing.
— Absolutely.
Лексика
What do you do? — кем ты работаешь / чем занимаешься
Example: What do you do?
I work as… — я работаю как / я по профессии
Example: I work as a teacher.
Job — работа
Example: I like my job.
Doctor — врач
Example: She is a doctor.
Engineer — инженер
Example: He is an engineer.
Software engineer — программист
Example: I am a software engineer.
Company — компания
Example: I work in a company.
Hospital — больница
Example: He works at a hospital.
Help people — помогать людям
Example: I want to help people.
Difficult — сложный
Example: This job is difficult.
Enjoy — получать удовольствие
Example: I enjoy my work.
How long have you been…? — как давно ты…?
Example: How long have you been working here?
Develop — разрабатывать
Example: They develop software.
Application (app) — приложение
Example: This is a useful app.
Work from home — работать из дома
Example: I work from home.
Office — офис
Example: I go to the office every day.
Long hours — долгие часы работы
Example: I work long hours.
Tiring — утомительный
Example: This job is tiring.
I love my job — я люблю свою работу
Example: I love my job.
Fill in the gaps
What do you ___?
I work ___ a doctor.
I work at a ___.
I enjoy ___ people.
This job is sometimes ___.
I’m an ___.
I develop ___.
I work for a large ___.
I work from ___.
Do you work long ___?
This job is ___. (утомительный)
I ___ my job.
Семья
Диалог
— Hi, Emma! How are you?
— Hi! I’m good, thanks. How about you?
— I’m fine. Tell me about your family.
— Sure. I have a big family.
— Really? Who is in your family?
— I have parents, a brother, and a sister.
— That’s nice. Are you close to your family?
— Yes, very close. We spend a lot of time together.
— What does your father do?
— He is a doctor. He works at a hospital.
— And your mother?
— She is a teacher. She works at a school.
— What about your brother and sister?
— My brother is older than me. He is 30 and he works as an engineer.
— And your sister?
— She is younger. She is still a student.
— Do you live together?
— No, I live in another city, but I visit them often.
— How often do you see your family?
— I usually visit them once or twice a month.
— That’s great. I think family is very important.
— I agree. Family is the most important thing for me.
Лексика
Family — семья
Example: I love my family.
Parents — родители
Example: My parents live in a small town.
Father / Dad — отец / папа
Example: My father is a doctor.
Mother / Mom — мама
Example: My mother is very kind.
Brother — брат
Example: I have one brother.
Sister — сестра
Example: She has two sisters.
Older / Younger — старше / младше
Example: My brother is older than me.
Big / Small family — большая / маленькая семья
Example: I have a big family.
Close — близкие
Example: We are very close.
Spend time together — проводить время вместе
Example: We spend time together on weekends.
Live together — жить вместе
Example: We live together.
Visit — навещать
Example: I visit my parents often.
How often…? — как часто…?
Example: How often do you visit them?
Once / Twice a month — раз / два раза в месяц
Example: I see them twice a month.
Important — важный
Example: Family is important.
I agree — я согласен
Example: I agree with you.
Fill in the gaps
I have a big ___.
My ___ are very kind.
My father is a ___.
My mother works at a ___.
I have one ___ and one sister.
My brother is ___ than me.
We are very ___.
We spend a lot of time ___.
I ___ my family often.
How ___ do you see your family?
Once a ___.
Family is very ___.
Возраст и даты
Диалог
— Hi! Can I ask you a few questions?
— Sure.
— How old are you?
— I’m 23 years old. And you?
— I’m 27.
— When is your birthday?
— My birthday is on May 14th.
— Oh, that’s soon!
— Yes, it is. What about you?
— My birthday is on December 2nd.
— Do you usually celebrate your birthday?
— Yes, I do. I usually celebrate it with my family and friends.
— What do you do on your birthday?
— We have dinner, eat cake, and sometimes go out.
— Sounds nice.
— When were you born?
— I was born in 1999.
— Where were you born?
— I was born in a small town.
— Do you like birthdays?
— Yes, I love them. It’s a special day.
— I agree. It’s nice to celebrate with people you love.
Лексика
How old are you? — сколько тебе лет
Example: How old are you?
I’m… years old — мне… лет
Example: I’m 18 years old.
Birthday — день рождения
Example: My birthday is today.
When is your birthday? — когда у тебя день рождения
Example: When is your birthday?
On (date) — (предлог для дат)
Example: On June 5th.
Months (months of the year) — месяцы
Example: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Celebrate — праздновать
Example: We celebrate together.
Usually — обычно
Example: I usually stay at home.
With family and friends — с семьей и друзьями
Example: I celebrate with family and friends.
Cake — торт
Example: I like birthday cake.
Be born — родиться
Example: I was born in 2000.
When were you born? — когда ты родился
Example: When were you born?
Where were you born? — где ты родился
Example: Where were you born?
Special — особенный
Example: It is a special day.
Fill in the gaps
How ___ are you?
I’m 25 years ___.
When is your ___?
My birthday is ___ July 10th.
I usually ___ my birthday.
I celebrate ___ my friends.
We eat ___.
I was ___ in 2001.
When were you ___?
Where were you ___?
It is a ___ day.
I ___ celebrate at home.
Числа и счёт
Диалог
— Excuse me, can you help me?
— Yes, of course.
— I want to buy these apples. How much are they?
— They are 3 dollars per kilo.
— Okay, I’ll take two kilos.
— Anything else?
— Yes, I also need 5 bananas and 10 eggs.
— Sure. Anything to drink?
— Yes, one bottle of water, please.
— Here you are. That’s 12 dollars in total.
— Sorry, how much?
— 12 dollars.
— Here is 15 dollars.
— Thank you. Here is your change — 3 dollars.
— Thanks.
— You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
— You too!
Лексика
Numbers (числа):
1 — one
2 — two
3 — three
4 — four
5 — five
6 — six
7 — seven
8 — eight
9 — nine
10 — ten
20 — twenty
30 — thirty
40 — forty
50 — fifty
100 — one hundred
How much? — сколько стоит / сколько
Example: How much is this?
How many? — сколько (для исчисляемых)
Example: How many apples do you need?
Kilo (kilogram) — килограмм
Example: One kilo of apples.
Per — за (единицу)
Example: 5 dollars per kilo.
Take — брать
Example: I’ll take two.
Anything else? — что-нибудь еще?
Example: Anything else?
In total — всего
Example: 10 dollars in total.
